慈禧是谁的老婆 慈禧最敬畏的男人是谁

咸丰二年的选秀

咸丰帝被后人诟称为无远见、无胆识、无才能、无作为的“四无”皇帝，面对国库空虚、军伍废弛、吏治腐败、天灾不断、百姓起义此起彼伏、西方列强虎视眈眈的烂摊子，他一筹莫展，干脆沉迷声色，纵欲自戕。他即位第二年就下令挑选秀女入宫，赫赫有名的慈禧便在那年成了咸丰帝的后宫新宠。

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咸丰二年(1852)五月，秀女决选，咸丰帝收获颇丰，左拥右抱好不得意，后宫又多了四名“贵人”――兰贵人、丽贵人、婉贵人、伊贵人，四名“常在”――容常在、鑫常在、明常在、玫常在。咸丰帝和慈禧都酷爱玉兰花，咸丰帝便封她为兰贵人，兰贵人在这些新晋女子中排行第一，她即后来名贯中西的慈禧太后，咸丰帝把她安排进了长春宫。